Myra

Famed for its spectacular Lycian rock-cut tombs, well-preserved Roman theatre, and the revered Church of St. Nicholas—dedicated to the bishop who inspired the legend of Santa Claus—the ancient city of Myra was a flourishing Lycian metropolis, dating back to at least the 5th century BC.

Located 200 KM southwest of Antalya city centre and 45 KM southeast of Kaş, Myra lies in present-day Demre, on the plain that shares its name.

Lycian Period Rock Tombs

Perched high on the cliffs overlooking the ancient city of Myra, the Lycian rock-cut tombs were intricately carved and hewn into the rock faces, reflecting the Lycian belief in an elaborate afterlife. Elevated placements were thought to aid the souls of the departed in their journey, guided by mythical winged creatures.

Roman Period Theatre

Antique Theatre Mask

This well-preserved theatre showcases impressive Roman engineering and design. With a seating capacity of approximately 11,000 spectators, the theatre features a semicircular cavea and an expansive stage, reflecting its role as a central hub for cultural and social gatherings in ancient times.

St. Nicholas and Myra are inseparable in both history and legend. Born in Patara in the 3rd century AD, Nicholas eventually became the bishop of Myra, a prestigious role in what was then one of Lycia’s most influential cities.

Revered for his generosity and devotion, he spent much of his life in Myra, serving the local community and leaving behind a legacy of compassion that would inspire the modern figure of Santa Claus.

His acts of kindness, including the famous tale of secretly gifting gold to a poor family to save their daughters from servitude, cemented his reputation as a protector of the vulnerable.

Byzantine Period Saint Nicholas Church (Aziz Nikolaos Kilisesi)

The Church of St. Nicholas in Myra stands as a testament to both the historical and spiritual significance of its namesake. Originally constructed in the 5th century, the church evolved into one of the most important pilgrimage sites of the Byzantine era, drawing devotees from across the Christian world. Its architecture reflects this deep reverence, with vaulted ceilings, richly adorned frescoes, and mosaic floors that narrate the life and miracles of St. Nicholas.

Over the centuries, the church underwent multiple renovations, including significant restorations under Emperor Constantine IX in the 11th century and later by Tsar Nicholas I in the 19th century. Despite the loss of some of its original structure, the church remains a remarkable symbol of Byzantine craftsmanship and devotion.

One of the most intriguing aspects of the church is its connection to the final resting place of St. Nicholas. While the saint’s remains were reportedly stolen in 1087, a sarcophagus within the church is still revered as his tomb and scholars continue to debate whether some relics of St. Nicholas might still lie beneath its foundations.

Now functioning as both a historical church and a museum, the site welcomes pilgrims and tourists seeking to know all about the saint who inspired the tales of Santa Claus.